Wildlife Survey at Marai Parai - Gurkha Hut Taman Kinabalu

Abstract

The research was conducted over a period of 14 days, from October 7th to October 20th, 2023, focusing on two distinct locations within the forest: the Marai Parai Trail and the Gurhka Hut area. Data collection employed random sampling techniques during treks along designated trails, both during the day and at night. To study the population of small mammals, catch-and-release trapping methods were utilized, alongside the deployment of camera traps, with data being retrieved on December 15th, 2023. This survey recorded a remarkable total of 70 wildlife species, comprising 54 bird species and the remainder being various mammals. Notably, large mammals such as wild boar and Sambar deer were observed, indicating that the area provides ample sustenance for these sizeable species. The presence of potential predators, including the marble cat and sun bear, suggests a robust population of these mammals. The flora of the region plays a crucial role in supporting the documented diversity of 54 bird species, alongside indications of orangutan activity through the discovery of nests. However, the exact population of primates, particularly orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), remains undetermined currently. The ecological richness of the area underscores a vibrant food chain, reflecting a healthy ecosystem. This highlights the critical need for the preservation and protection of the region's biodiversity, which is essential not only for wildlife conservation but also for fostering potential sustainable tourism initiatives.